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The Islington Womens Counselling Centre (IWCC), now the Maya
Centre, was founded by Brid Greally, the first Clinical Director, and others in the early
1980s, with core funding from Islington Council which paid the Clinical Directors
and Office Managers salaries and provided rent-free accommodation in the Eastgate
Building.
The original group saw itself as coming from a feminist perspective
and called themselves Islington Women and Mental Health. They were part of the larger
anti-psychiatry movement which was active at the time, which felt that men as well as
feminism had not taken womens mental health seriously.
The group wrote papers and spoke at conferences pertaining to the
various changes which were happening in the mental health field: the closure of the large
psychiatric hospitals and the passing of the Community Care Act, reorganization within the
NHS and the changes made to the Mental Health Act. The approach was two-pronged: a
political critique of the psychiatric system and plans to provide alternative forms of
intervention, among them counselling.
Initially a help-line was set up which gradually developed into
face-to-face counselling. The priority then became how to provide psychoanalytic
counselling to women who were most disadvantaged?
This created division: that counselling was only for middle-class
women; that it was only for the worried well; while some feminists felt that working with
unconscious conflicts tended to blame women, and why wasnt something being done
about social conditions such as poverty and domestic violence?
The evolution into IWCC developed a philosophy and policy of bringing
free counselling to the local estates through an outreach programme and an engagement with
psychotherapy to rethink questions of gender, race and sexuality.
By the early 90s, the Centre had charitable status and some funding
from reputable charities, but remained small and comparatively unknown. Three to four
professionally-trained psychodynamic counsellors were employed part-time; each had a
specialism: one in counselling for Irish women, one in counselling for Black women, and
one for women in violent situations.
For a brief period in the mid-90s, there was also a counsellor for
refugee women. 'Introduction to Counselling' courses and day-schools for local women,
especially women from the ethnic minorities, were run in conjunction with Birkbeck
College, University of London, for several years. This arrangement provided accreditation,
enabling women from underprivileged backgrounds to have entry into professional training
courses. A referral service was also provided free for women who did not fit into the
criteria (see below).
By the late 1990s, the Centre was developing in more complex ways in
response to the needs of women and the changing social and mental health scene as well as
the expectations of funders, so we re-organised to have a Director with specific funding
and organizational responsibilities, rather than a Clinical Director, and we expanded our
work with new agencies, such as the Department of Health for the Mothering Project. In
2001, after much discussion, we changed our name to the Maya Centre to indicate our
broad-based, unbiased service for women.
The aims of the Centre were and continue to be to provide free,
high-quality psychodynamic counselling to women on low incomes in the North London
community. To be eligible, women have to be living (existing) on minimum, poverty-line
incomes currently £8,000 if single, £11,000 if a parent; not to have completed
higher education; nor to have benefited from any previous psychodynamic counselling or
psychotherapy.
So far as we know, we were and are the only body providing such a
free, professional service in London for women only in a safe environment. (Our sister
organisation is the Womens Therapy Centre in nearby Manor Gardens, which provides
only a small proportion of its therapeutic services at low cost to local women).
It is these beliefs and ideals which have united staff and trustees
over the last 12 years as we have worked and struggled together to keep the Centre open,
better-grounded financially in a changing, more business-orientated word, and in our
openness to new initiatives.
Brid Greally
Mary Kennedy
October 2002
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